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利用硬X射线探测系统监测HT-7托卡马克装置中逃逸电子轰击到装置第一壁材料时所产生的高能硬X射线,研究了在放电平顶阶段提高等离子体密度对逃逸电子行为的影响。实验结果表明,通过提高放电平顶阶段等离子体密度,HXR强度迅速降到很低的水平,这意味着能有效减少这个阶段形成的逃逸电子的数目及能量。     

橡胶夹层厚度对复合靶板抗射流侵彻性能的影响

 通过分析应力波在橡胶复合靶板中的传播特性,研究了复合靶板上各层质点速度在应力波作用下的变化情况,分析了应力波在橡胶复合靶板对射流干扰中的作用,结合射流在空气中的断裂模型,提出了射流在复合靶影响下的断裂模型;分析了橡胶夹层厚度对复合靶板抗射流侵彻性能的影响;通过脉冲X光照相技术和穿深实验,研究了橡胶夹层厚度不同时,在射流以68°倾角侵彻下,橡胶复合靶板对56 mm口径基准成型装药射流的干扰情况及射流的剩余侵彻能力。研究结果表明：理论分析与实验结果相吻合;橡胶复合靶板对射流有很好的干扰作用;在满足结构效应的情况下,随着天然橡胶夹层厚度的增加,应力波对射流的干扰能力降低,射流的变形程度减小,复合靶板的防护能力降低。     

Ho~(3+)∶La_2CaB_(10)O_(19)晶体生长和光谱性能(英文)

采用顶部籽晶法生长Ho3+∶La2CaB10O19晶体。测试了晶体的X射线衍射谱图以及晶体器件的摇摆曲线,半峰宽为21.6 arcsec,晶体结晶质量良好。在室温下测试了吸收光谱、发射光谱和荧光寿命。应用Judd-Ofelt理论评价了Ho3+∶La2CaB10O19晶体的光谱性能。分别计算了Ho3+的唯象强度、谱线强度、辐射寿命、荧光分支比等参数。     

高分辨光谱的计算机自动读谱及辅助分析

本文以谱线中心位置在整个谱型中所独有的特性和噪声阈值为依据,提出了一种计算机自动获取谱线中心频率及其相对强度的简便算法,并设计了相应的计算机程序。将该方法和程序应用到具有代表性的由十多条CHF3谱线部分重迭组成的可调远红外实验谱图的预分析,结果表明所获取的谱线中心频率和相对强度与人工获取这些参数初值后经拟合得到的准确结果非常一致,验证了该方法和程序的准确性和有效性,表明其有着广泛的应用前景,可作为处理日益骤增的光谱信息的强有力工具。     

Dispersion of Polyacenic Semiconductor（PAS） in Polyethylene： Molecular Dynamics Simulation

The dispersing process of polyacenic semiconductor (PAS) in polyethylene(PE) was simulated by using molecular dynamics(MD) methods. The results show that this process can be divided into three stages. In the first stage, PAS particles in the crystal region of PE are expelled to the amorphous region; in the second stage, PAS particles aggregate due to small surface areas and PE chains are adjusted continuously, which makes the crystal region complete; PAS particles are separated from each other and the total energy increases in the third stage. During the whole dispersing process, PAS particles are more stable in the amorphous region than in the crystal region. All the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

ab initio Study of Electronic Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Novel Two-Dimensional Copper(II)-Radical Complex [Cu(NTTmPy)2(N3)2]n

The full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FPLAPW) method with the generalized gradient approximations (GGA) is applied to study the compound [Cu(NTTmPy)₂(N₃)₂]_n (NITmPy=2-(3'-Pyridy1)-4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethylimidazolin-1-oxy1-3-oxide). The total density of states (DOS) and the partial density of states (pDOS) are calculated to explain the electronic and the magnetic properties of [Cu(NTTmPy)₂(N₃)₂]_n. It is found that [Cu(NTTmPy)₂(N₃)₂]_n is stable in the ferromagnetic state and the magnetic moment of the molecule mainly comes from the Cu atoms (0.518 μ_B) with partial contribution from N, O atoms of nitronyl nitroxide radicals. There exist orbital hybridization between 3d orbital of Cu and p orbitals of N(1) (from pyridyl rings of the NITmPy ligands) and N(4) (from azido group) and the weak direct exchange interactions between Cu and O atoms of nitronyl nitroxides. In addition, the bridging carbon atom (C(6)) carries a significant negative spin density (-0.019μ_B). The sign alternation of the magnetic moment along the pyridyl ring is obtained, which agrees with experiments.     

有界波EMP模拟器脉冲高压源

 介绍了“春雷号”有界波 EMP模拟器脉冲高压源的工作原理和其部件的结构及主要参数,给出了测试波形和计算波形。此脉冲高压源可输出前沿约为10ns,脉宽约为300ns的双指数脉冲波。